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Question
Q: Can I settle my student loan for less than the full amount?Answer
A:
Yes, it is possible to settle a student loan for less than the full outstanding amount in India — but only in exceptional circumstances and with bank approval. This is called a loan settlement or one-time settlement (OTS). However, it comes with serious consequences for your credit profile.
Banks may agree to settle your student loan if:
You’re unemployed for a long time or facing severe financial hardship.
You've defaulted on payments for a significant period.
You’ve exhausted options like restructuring or deferment.
The bank believes full recovery is unlikely.
In such cases, the bank might offer to close your loan if you pay a lump sum lower than the total outstanding.
Loan settlement is not the same as loan closure.
Loan Closure | Loan Settlement |
---|---|
You pay the entire amount | You pay a negotiated lower amount |
Marked as "Closed" | Marked as "Settled" in CIBIL |
No credit damage | Reduces your CIBIL score significantly |
Helps future loan approval | Makes it harder to get loans or credit cards in the future |
A "Settled" status can stay on your credit report for up to 7 years.
Before opting for a settlement:
Negotiate restructuring (lower EMI or longer term).
Request a moratorium if you're unemployed.
Apply for interest subsidy schemes (like CSIS).
Consult a financial advisor or lawyer before signing any OTS agreement.
Once the loan is marked “settled,” it signals to future lenders that you failed to repay your full dues. This can:
Drop your credit score by 100+ points
Lead to rejection of future home or car loans
Affect your job opportunities, especially in finance and government
Advocate B.K. Singh and his legal team offer expert help for:
Student loan restructuring
Legal defense against harassment
Settlement impact review
Call: +91 9625961599
Visit: www.legals365.com
Would you like a sample settlement letter or help drafting a legal response to the bank?
.By Advocate BK Singh
(Delhi High Court)