Can I settle my student loan for less than the full amount?

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Q: Can I settle my student loan for less than the full amount?

Answer

A:

Yes, it is possible to settle a student loan for less than the full outstanding amount in India — but only in exceptional circumstances and with bank approval. This is called a loan settlement or one-time settlement (OTS). However, it comes with serious consequences for your credit profile.


 When Is Loan Settlement Possible?

Banks may agree to settle your student loan if:

  • You’re unemployed for a long time or facing severe financial hardship.

  • You've defaulted on payments for a significant period.

  • You’ve exhausted options like restructuring or deferment.

  • The bank believes full recovery is unlikely.

In such cases, the bank might offer to close your loan if you pay a lump sum lower than the total outstanding.


 But Read This Before You Agree

Loan settlement is not the same as loan closure.

Loan ClosureLoan Settlement
You pay the entire amountYou pay a negotiated lower amount
Marked as "Closed"Marked as "Settled" in CIBIL
No credit damageReduces your CIBIL score significantly
Helps future loan approvalMakes it harder to get loans or credit cards in the future

A "Settled" status can stay on your credit report for up to 7 years.


 What Should You Do?

Before opting for a settlement:

  1. Negotiate restructuring (lower EMI or longer term).

  2. Request a moratorium if you're unemployed.

  3. Apply for interest subsidy schemes (like CSIS).

  4. Consult a financial advisor or lawyer before signing any OTS agreement.


 Don't Settle Without Understanding the Impact

Once the loan is marked “settled,” it signals to future lenders that you failed to repay your full dues. This can:

  • Drop your credit score by 100+ points

  • Lead to rejection of future home or car loans

  • Affect your job opportunities, especially in finance and government


 Need Help Negotiating with Banks?

Advocate B.K. Singh and his legal team offer expert help for:

  • Student loan restructuring

  • Legal defense against harassment

  • Settlement impact review

 Call: +91 9625961599
 Visit: www.legals365.com

Would you like a sample settlement letter or help drafting a legal response to the bank?

.

By Advocate BK Singh

(Delhi High Court)

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